Every term a trader
needs to know.
From trading psychology to prop firm rules — plain-language definitions with real examples, not textbook jargon.
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AI Trading Coach
Journal & AnalysisAn AI system that analyzes your trading journal data to provide personalized performance coaching — identifying patterns, weaknesses, and behavioral improvements.
Average Win vs Average Loss
Performance MetricsThe comparison between the average dollar amount of your winning trades versus your losing trades, revealing whether your winners outsize your losers.
Confirmation Bias
Trading PsychologyThe tendency to seek out information that supports your existing trade idea while ignoring evidence that contradicts it.
Consistency Rule
Prop FirmA prop firm requirement that no single trading day accounts for more than a certain percentage of total profits, ensuring sustainable rather than lucky performance.
Daily Drawdown Limit
Prop FirmThe maximum loss a prop firm allows in a single trading day, typically 4-5% of account balance. Breaching it ends your challenge or funded account instantly.
Drawdown
Risk ManagementThe peak-to-trough decline in your trading account, measured as a percentage or dollar amount from the highest point to the lowest point before a new high.
Emotion Tracking
Journal & AnalysisThe practice of logging your emotional state alongside each trade to identify how feelings like fear, greed, and frustration impact your trading outcomes.
Equity Curve
Performance MetricsA graph plotting your account balance over time, showing the trajectory of your trading performance including all wins, losses, and drawdowns.
Expectancy
Performance MetricsThe average amount you can expect to win or lose per trade, combining your win rate with your average win and average loss sizes.
FOMO (Fear of Missing Out)
Trading PsychologyThe anxiety-driven urge to enter a trade because the market is moving without you, often leading to impulsive entries outside your trading plan.
Funded Account
Prop FirmA trading account provided by a prop firm with their capital, where the trader keeps a percentage of profits (typically 70-90%) after passing the evaluation.
Overall Drawdown Limit
Prop FirmThe maximum total loss allowed on your account from the starting balance or high-water mark, typically 8-12%. Breaching it ends your challenge or funded account.
Overconfidence
Trading PsychologyAn inflated belief in your trading ability, often following a winning streak, leading to increased risk-taking and abandonment of risk rules.
Overtrading
Trading DisciplineTaking more trades than your strategy calls for, driven by boredom, greed, or the belief that more trades equals more profit.
Pattern Recognition
Journal & AnalysisThe ability to identify recurring behaviors, habits, and tendencies in your own trading by analyzing journal data over time.
Performance Report
Journal & AnalysisA comprehensive analysis of your trading over a defined period, covering statistics, patterns, strengths, weaknesses, and actionable recommendations.
Position Sizing
Risk ManagementDetermining how many lots or contracts to trade based on your account size, risk tolerance, and distance to your stop loss.
Pre-Market Routine
Trading DisciplineA structured preparation process completed before trading begins, including market analysis, level marking, news checks, and mental readiness assessment.
Profit Factor
Performance MetricsTotal gross profits divided by total gross losses. A profit factor above 1.0 means you are making money; above 1.5 is considered strong.
Profit Target
Prop FirmThe minimum profit required to pass a prop firm challenge phase, usually expressed as a percentage of account balance (e.g., 8% for Phase 1, 5% for Phase 2).
Prop Firm Challenge
Prop FirmAn evaluation phase where a trader must demonstrate profitability and risk management on a simulated account to qualify for a funded trading account.
Revenge Trading
Trading PsychologyTrading aggressively after a loss to "win back" the money, typically with larger positions or lower-quality setups, leading to even bigger losses.
Risk Per Trade
Risk ManagementThe percentage of your account you are willing to lose on any single trade, typically 0.5% to 2% for prop firm traders.
Risk-Reward Ratio
Risk ManagementThe comparison between how much you stand to lose (risk) versus how much you stand to gain (reward) on a trade, expressed as a ratio like 1:2 or 1:3.
Rule-Based Trading
Trading DisciplineAn approach where every trading decision — entries, exits, sizing, and session management — follows predefined written rules rather than subjective judgment.
Setup Compliance
Trading DisciplineThe degree to which a trade matches your predefined setup criteria — whether you followed your own rules for entry, stop loss, and target.
Sharpe Ratio
Performance MetricsA measure of risk-adjusted returns that compares your trading profits to their volatility. Higher Sharpe ratios indicate more consistent performance.
Stop Loss
Risk ManagementA predetermined price level at which you exit a losing trade to limit your downside, placed before or immediately after entering the trade.
Tilt
Trading PsychologyA state of emotional frustration where a trader abandons rational decision-making, often triggered by a string of losses or a single large loss.
Trade Management
Trading DisciplineThe decisions you make after entering a trade — adjusting stops, scaling in or out, trailing stops, or closing early based on changing market conditions.
Trade Review
Journal & AnalysisA structured analysis of past trades to identify patterns, mistakes, and strengths — typically done daily, weekly, or monthly to drive continuous improvement.
Trading Journal
Journal & AnalysisA systematic record of every trade including entry/exit details, setup, emotions, reasoning, and lessons learned — the foundation of trading improvement.
Trading Plan
Trading DisciplineA comprehensive written document defining your strategy, risk rules, entry/exit criteria, and session schedule — your complete rulebook for trading.
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